A maintenance-free battery is a sealed lead-acid battery that doesn't require adding water during its life, thanks to internal recombination of gases, offering convenience and less upkeep than traditional batteries, though they still benefit from clean terminals and avoiding deep discharges for longevity. They are sealed to prevent spills and reduce corrosion, using technologies like AGM (Absorbent Glass Mat) or gelled electrolytes for better performance and safety, making them popular for modern vehicles.
How They Work
Sealed Design: Instead of removable caps, these batteries are sealed at the factory, meaning you can't open them to add distilled water.
Internal Recombination: During charging, the water in the electrolyte breaks down into hydrogen and oxygen gases, which recombine back into water within the sealed battery, minimizing water loss.
Plate Technology: Some use fiberglass mats (AGM) or silica to gel the electrolyte, immobilizing it and preventing leaks or spills.
Key Features & Benefits
No Watering Needed: The primary benefit is eliminating the need to top up with distilled water.
Safer & Cleaner: Sealed design reduces acid leakage and corrosion.
Reliable Power: Offers strong cranking power for consistent starts.
Enhanced Durability: Often more resistant to vibration and shock.
Still Need Some Care
While "maintenance-free," they aren't "zero-maintenance". For best performance, you should:
Keep the terminals clean and free from corrosion.
Avoid letting the battery fully discharge (e.g., from short trips or leaving lights on).